政治学 类型
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2020-06-01 发行日期
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经典名著《论美国民主》全面研究美国社会制度，推崇民主发展趋势。

内容简介

本书作为我社“最经典英语文库”第13辑中的一种，精选由法国著名政治思想家阿?托克维尔的经典作品《论美国民主（下卷）》。本书的基本思想在于承认贵族制度衰落的必然性和平等与民主势不可挡的发展趋势。它既是第一部对美国社会、政治制度和民情进行综合研究的著作，也是第一部记述美国民主制度的专著。作者把民主作为一个对象来观察，没有掺杂自己的观点加以论证，使读者得以看到那个时代美国社会的真实面貌。《论美国的民主》使他享有世界声誉。

目录

  • 目录
  • BOOK TOW
  • SECTION 1 INFLUENCE OF DEMOCRACY ON THE ACTION OF INTELLECT IN THE UNITED STATES
  • CHAPTER 1 PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD AMONG THE AMERICANS
  • CHAPTER 2 OF THE PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF BELIEF AMONG DEMOCRATIC NATIONS
  • CHAPTER 3 WHY THE AMERICANS DISPLAY MORE READINESS AND MORE TASTE FOR GENERAL IDEAS THAN THEIR FOREFATHERS,THE ENGLISH
  • CHAPTER 4 WHY THE AMERICANS HAVE NEVER BEEN SO EAGER AS THE FRENCH FOR GENERAL IDEAS IN POLITICAL MATTERS
  • CHAPTER 5 OF THE MANNER IN WHICH RELIGION IN THE UNITED STATES AVAILS ITSELF OF DEMOCRATIC TENDENCIES
  • CHAPTER 6 OF THE PROGRESS OF ROMAN CATHOLICISM IN THE UNITED STATES
  • CHAPTER 7 OF THE CAUSE OF A LEANING TO PANTHEISM AMONGST DEMOCRATIC NATIONS
  • CHAPTER 8 THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY SUGGESTS TO THE AMERICANS THE IDEA OF THE INDEFINITE PERFECTIBILITY OF MAN
  • CHAPTER 9 THE EXAMPLE OF THE AMERICANS DOES NOT PROVE THAT A DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE CAN HAVE NO APTITUDE AND NO TASTE FOR SCIENCE,LITERATURE, OR ART
  • CHAPTER 10 WHY THE AMERICANS ARE MORE ADDICTED TO PRACTICAL THAN TO THEORETICAL SCIENCE
  • CHAPTER 11 OF THE SPIRIT IN WHICH THE AMERICANS CULTIVATE THE ARTS
  • CHAPTER 12 WHY THE AMERICANS RAISE SOME MONUMENTS SO INSIGNIFICANT, AND OTHERS SO IMPORTANT
  • CHAPTER 13 LITERARY CHARACTERISTICS OF DEMOCRATIC AGES
  • CHAPTER 14 THE TRADE OF LITERATURE
  • CHAPTER 15 THE STUDY OF GREEK AND LATIN LITERATURE PECULIARLY USEFUL IN DEMOCRATIC COMMUNITIES
  • CHAPTER 16 THE EFFECT OF DEMOCRACY ON LANGUAGE
  • CHAPTER 17 OF SOME OF THE SOURCES OF POETRY AMONGST DEMOCRATIC NATIONS
  • CHAPTER 18 OF THE INFLATED STYLE OF AMERICAN WRITERS AND ORATORS
  • CHAPTER 19 SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE DRAMA AMONGST DEMOCRATIC NATIONS
  • CHAPTER 20 CHARACTERISTICS OF HISTORIANS IN DEMOCRATIC AGES
  • CHAPTER 21 OF PARLIAMENTARY ELOQUENCE IN THE UNITED STATES
  • SECTION 2 INFLUENCE OF DEMOCRACY ON THE FEELINGS OF AMERICANS
  • CHAPTER 1 WHY DEMOCRATIC NATIONS SHOW A MORE ARDENT AND ENDURING LOVE OF EQUALITY THAN OF LIBERTY
  • CHAPTER 2 OF INDIVIDUALISM IN DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES
  • CHAPTER 3 INDIVIDUALISM STRONGER AT THE CLOSE OF A DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION THAN AT OTHER PERIODS
  • CHAPTER 4 THAT THE AMERICANS COMBAT THE EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUALISM BY FREE INSTITUTIONS
  • CHAPTER 5 OF THE USE WHICH THE AMERICANS MAKE OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS IN CIVIL LIFE
  • CHAPTER 6 OF THE RELATION BETWEEN PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS AND NEWSPAPERS
  • CHAPTER 7 CONNECTION OF CIVIL AND POLITICAL ASSOCIATIONS
  • CHAPTER 8 THE AMERICANS COMBAT INDIVIDUALISM BY THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEREST RIGHTLY UNDERSTOOD
  • CHAPTER 9 THAT THE AMERICANS APPLY THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEREST RIGHTLY UNDERSTOOD TO RELIGIOUS MATTERS
  • CHAPTER 10 OF THE TASTE FOR PHYSICAL WELL-BEING IN AMERICA
  • CHAPTER 11 PECULIAR EFFECTS OF THE LOVE OF PHYSICAL GRATIFICATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC AGES
  • CHAPTER 12 CAUSES OF FANATICAL ENTHUSIASM IN SOME AMERICANS
  • CHAPTER 13 CAUSES OF THE RESTLESS SPIRIT OF AMERICANS IN THE MIDST OF THEIR PROSPERITY
  • CHAPTER 14 TASTE FOR PHYSICAL GRATIFICATIONS UNITED IN AMERICA TO LOVE OF FREEDOM AND ATTENTION TO PUBLIC AFFAIRS
  • CHAPTER 15 THAT RELIGIOUS BELIEF SOMETIMES TURNS THE THOUGHTS OF THE AMERICANS TO IMMATERIAL PLEASURES
  • CHAPTER 16 THAT EXCESSIVE CARE OF WORLDLY WELFARE MAY IMPAIR THAT WELFARE
  • CHAPTER 17 THAT IN TIMES MARKED BY EQUALITY OF CONDITIONS AND SCEPTICAL OPINIONS,IT IS IMPORTANT TO REMOVE TO A DISTANCE THE OBJECTS OF HUMAN ACTIONS
  • CHAPTER 18 THAT AMONGST THE AMERICANS ALL HONEST CALLINGS ARE HONORABLE
  • CHAPTER 19 THAT ALMOST ALL THE AMERICANS FOLLOW INDUSTRIAL CALLINGS
  • CHAPTER 20 THAT ARISTOCRACY MAY BE ENGENDERED BY MANUFACTURES
  • BOOK THREE
  • CHAPTER 1 THAT MANNERS ARE SOFTENED AS SOCIAL CONDITIONS BECOME MORE EQUAL
  • CHAPTER 2 THAT DEMOCRACY RENDERS THE HABITUAL INTERCOURSE OF THE AMERICANS SIMPLE AND EASY
  • CHAPTER 3 WHY THE AMERICANS SHOW SO LITTLE SENSITIVENESS IN THEIR OWN COUNTRY, AND ARE SO SENSITIVE IN EUROPE
  • CHAPTER 4 CONSEQUENCES OF THE THREE PRECEDING CHAPTERS
  • CHAPTER 5 HOW DEMOCRACY AFFECTS THE RELATION OF MASTERS AND SERVANTS
  • CHAPTER 6 THAT DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND MANNERS TEND TO RAISE RENTS AND SHORTEN THE TERMS OF LEASES
  • CHAPTER 7 INFLUENCE OF DEMOCRACY ON WAGES
  • CHAPTER 8 INFLUENCE OF DEMOCRACY ON KINDRED
  • CHAPTER 9 EDUCATION OF YOUNG WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES
  • CHAPTER 10 THE YOUNG WOMAN IN THE CHARACTER OF A WIFE
  • CHAPTER 11 THAT THE EQUALITY OF CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTES TO THE MAINTENANCE OF GOOD MORALS IN AMERICA
  • CHAPTER 12 HOW THE AMERICANS UNDERSTAND THE EQUALITY OF THE SEXES
  • CHAPTER 13 THAT THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY NATURALLY DIVIDES THE AMERICANS INTO A NUMBER OF SMALL PRIVATE CIRCLES
  • CHAPTER 14 SOME REFLECTIONS ON AMERICAN MANNERS
  • CHAPTER 15 OF THE GRAVITY OF THE AMERICANS, AND WHY IT DOES NOT PREVENT THEM FROM OFTEN COMMITTING INCONSIDERATE ACTIONS
  • CHAPTER 16 WHY THE NATIONAL VANITY OF THE AMERICANS IS MORE RESTLESS AND CAPTIOUS THAN THAT OF THE ENGLISH
  • CHAPTER 17 THAT THE ASPECT OF SOCIETY IN THE UNITED STATES IS AT ONCE EXCITED AND MONOTONOUS
  • CHAPTER 18 OF HONOR IN THE UNITED STATES AND IN DEMOCRATIC COMMUNITIES
  • CHAPTER 19 WHY SO MANY AMBITIOUS MEN AND SO LITTLE LOFTY AMBITION ARE TO BE FOUND IN THE UNITED STATES
  • CHAPTER 20 THE TRADE OF PLACE-HUNTING IN CERTAIN DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES
  • CHAPTER 21 WHY GREAT REVOLUTIONS WILL BECOME MORE RARE
  • CHAPTER 22 WHY DEMOCRATIC NATIONS ARE NATURALLY DESIROUS OF PEACE, AND DEMOCRATIC ARMIES OF WAR
  • CHAPTER 23 WHICH IS THE MOST WARLIKE AND MOST REVOLUTIONARY CLASS IN DEMOCRATIC ARMIES?
  • CHAPTER 24 CAUSES WHICH RENDER DEMOCRATIC ARMIES WEAKER THAN OTHER ARMIES AT THE OUTSET OF A CAMPAIGN,AND MORE FORMIDABLE IN PROTRACTED WARFARE
  • CHAPTER 25 OF DISCIPLINE IN DEMOCRATIC ARMIES
  • CHAPTER 26 SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON WAR IN DEMOCRATIC COMMUNITIES
  • BOOK FOUR
  • CHAPTER 1 THAT EQUALITY NATURALLY GIVES MEN A TASTE FOR FREE INSTITUTIONS
  • CHAPTER 2 THAT THE NOTIONS OF DEMOCRATIC NATIONS ON GOVERNMENT ARE NATURALLY FAVORABLE TO THE CONCENTRATION OF POWER
  • CHAPTER 3 THAT THE SENTIMENTS OF DEMOCRATIC NATIONS ACCORD WITH THEIR OPINIONS IN LEADING THEM TO CONCENTRATE POLITICAL POWER
  • CHAPTER 4 OF CERTAIN PECULIAR AND ACCIDENTAL CAUSES WHICH EITHER LEAD A PEOPLE TO COMPLETE CENTRALIZATION OF GOVERNMENT, OR WHICH DIVERT THEM FROM IT
  • CHAPTER 5 THAT AMONGST THE EUROPEAN NATIONS OF OUR TIME THE POWER OF GOVERNMENTS IS INCREASING,ALTHOUGH THE PERSONS WHO GOVERN ARE LESS STABLE
  • CHAPTER 6 WHAT SORT OF DESPOTISM DEMOCRATIC NATIONS HAVE TO FEAR
  • CHAPTER 7 CONTINUATION OF THE PRECEDING CHAPTERS
  • CHAPTER 8 GENERAL SURVEY OF THE SUBJECT
  • APPENDIX TO PARTS I AND II
  • CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
  • BILL OF RIGHTS
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