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狄更斯作品,小说以雾都伦敦为背景,讲述一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。本书为英文原著。

内容简介

主人公奥利佛是个孤儿,从小在济贫院长大,不知父母是谁。他在济贫院中受了九年的折磨后被送到一个承办丧事的店里当学徒,在那里受到虐待。他忍无可忍,独自逃往伦敦,不幸刚到便被骗误入贼窟,这是一个专事盗窃抢劫的团伙,为首的是老犹太人费金,除了少数头目外,都是些被引入邪路的少年儿童。费金一伙用威胁、利诱、灌输等手段,要把奥利佛变成他们的作案工具。奥利佛历尽无数辛酸,几经波折,最终被他父亲生前的朋友从贼窟中救出,找到了亲人,得到了遗产,过上了幸福的生活。

目录

  • 版权信息
  • 出版前言
  • PREFACE
  • 作家与作品
  • Chapter 1 Treats of the place where Oliver Twist was born; and of the circumstances attending his birth
  • Chapter 2 Treats of Oliver Twist’s growth, education, and board
  • Chapter 3 Relates how Oliver Twist was very near getting a place, which would not have been a sinecure
  • Chapter 4 Oliver, being offered another place, makes his first entry into public life
  • Chapter 5 Oliver mingles with new associates. Going to a funeral for the first time, he forms an unfavourable notion of his master’s business
  • Chapter 6 Oliver, being goaded by the taunts of Noah, rouses into action and rather astonishes him
  • Chapter 7 Oliver continues refractory
  • Chapter 8 Oliver walks to London. He encounters on the road, a strange sort of young gentleman
  • Chapter 9 Containing further particulars concerning the pleasant old gentleman and his hopeful pupils
  • Chapter 10 Oliver becomes better acquainted with the characters of his new associates; and purchases experience at a high price. Being a short but very important chapter in this history
  • Chapter 11 Treats of Mr. Fang, the police magistrate; and furnishes a slight specimen of his mode of administering justice
  • Chapter 12 In which Oliver is taken better care of than he ever was before. And in which the narrative reverts to the merry old gentleman and his youthful friends
  • Chapter 13 Some new acquaintances are introduced to the intelligent reader; connected with whom various pleasant matters are related appertaining to this history
  • Chapter 14 Comprising further particulars of Oliver’s stay at Mr. Brownlow’s, with the remarkable prediction which one Mr. Grimwig uttered concerning him when he went out on an errand
  • Chapter 15 Showing how very fond of Oliver Twist the merry old Jew and Miss Nancy were
  • Chapter 16 Relates what became of Oliver Twist, after he had been claimed by Nancy
  • Chapter 17 Oliver’s destiny, continuing unpropitious, brings a great man to London to injure his reputation
  • Chapter 18 How Oliver passed his time in the improving society of his reputable friends
  • Chapter 19 In which a notable plan is discussed and determined on
  • Chapter 20 Wherein Oliver is delivered over to Mr. William Sikes
  • Chapter 21 The expedition
  • Chapter 22 The burglary
  • Chapter 23 Which contains the substance of a pleasant conversation between Mr. Bumble and a lady; and shows that even a beadle may be susceptible on some points
  • Chapter 24 Treats of a very poor subject. But is a short one; and may be found of some importance in this history
  • Chapter 25 Wherein this history refers to Mr. Fagin and company
  • Chapter 26 In which a mysterious character appears upon the scene; and many things, inseparable from this history, are done and performed
  • Chapter 27 Atones for the unpoliteness of a former chapter; which deserted a lady most unceremoniously
  • Chapter 28 Looks after Oliver, and proceeds with his adventures
  • Chapter 29 Has an introductory account of the inmates of the house to which Oliver resorted
  • Chapter 30 Relates what Oliver’s new visitors thought of him
  • Chapter 31 Involves a critical position
  • Chapter 32 Of the happy life Oliver began to lead with his kind friends
  • Chapter 33 Wherein the happiness of Oliver and his friends experiences a sudden check
  • Chapter 34 Contains some introductory particulars relative to a young gentleman who now arrives upon the scene; and a new adventure which happened to Oliver
  • Chapter 35 Containing the unsatisfactory result of Oliver’s adventure; and a conversation of some importance between Harry Maylie and Rose
  • Chapter 36 Is a very short one, and may appear of no great importance in its place. But it should be read, notwithstanding, as a sequel to the last, and a key to one that will follow when its time arrives
  • Chapter 37 In which the reader may perceive a contrast, not uncommon in matrimonial cases
  • Chapter 38 Containing an account of what passed between Mr. and Mrs. Bumble, and Monks, at their nocturnal interview
  • Chapter 39 Introduces some respectable characters with whom the reader is already acquainted, and shows how Monks and the Jew laid their worthy heads together
  • Chapter 40 A strange interview, which is a sequel to the last chapter
  • Chapter 41 Containing fresh discoveries, and showing that surprises, like misfortunes, seldom come alone
  • Chapter 42 An old acquaintance of Oliver’s, exhibiting decided marks of genius, becomes a public character in the metropolis
  • Chapter 43 Wherein is shown how the Artful Dodger got into trouble
  • Chapter 44 The time arrives for Nancy to redeem her pledge to Rose Maylie. She fails
  • Chapter 45 Noah Claypole is employed by Fagin on a secret mission
  • Chapter 46 The appointment kept
  • Chapter 47 Fatal consequences
  • Chapter 48 The flight of Sikes
  • Chapter 49 Monks and Mr. Brownlow at length meet. Their conversation, and the intelligence that interrupts it
  • Chapter 50 The pursuit and escape
  • Chapter 51 Affording an explanation of more mysteries than one, and comprehending a proposal of marriage, with no word of settlement or pin-money
  • Chapter 52 The Jew’s last night alive
  • Chapter 53 And last
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    5.0
    《雾都孤儿》

    本书讲述孤儿奥立弗・退斯特从小在贫民习艺所受尽欺凌,逃到伦敦后又不幸陷入贼窟。身边的世界像一台疯狂运转的机器,小奥立弗却努力坚守着心底深处的纯净与高贵。这份执著终于帮他等来了柳暗花明:布朗劳先生、梅里太太等人及时伸出援助之手;与此同时,奥立弗奇特的身世也一步步真相大白。小说在深入揭示社会弊病的同时,也在英国文学史上留下一连串栩栩如生的人物形象,一百多年来深受读者爱戴。本书核心内容:《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯广受喜爱的经典名著,小说通过孤儿奥利弗・退斯特曲折悲惨的经历,串起新济贫法实施期间的英国社会百态,留下了诸如班布尔先生、逮不着的机灵鬼、费金等一系列鲜明的人物形象。但这部小说的持久魅力,不仅在于现实批判,而是在现实的基础上,又营造了一个丑小鸭式的童话。读者关心奥利弗,不仅想看他如何在艰难的条件下生存,还想看他会不会堕落变坏。奥利弗最终恢复了上流社会的身份,脱离了苦海,这在当时看来是一个皆大欢喜的结局。狄更斯同情底层老百姓,但他并不追求一种报复式的平等。让一个贵族变得一无所有,用暴力就可以直接做到,但要让一个普通人变得精神高贵,却迂回困难得多。也许,这就是文学家的使命所在。第一部分,奥利弗・退斯特,也就是书名 “雾都孤儿” 里的那个 “孤儿”,他作为一个无依无靠的社会最底层的小孩,极其艰难而悲惨的生活。第二部分,奥利弗来到伦敦以后的故事,这个阶段他变成了犯罪组织的一员。第三部分讲犯罪组织在阴差阳错中覆灭。这三部分故事分别对应三个互相关联的问题:1. 社会福利制度的好坏 2. 人性的善恶 3. 血统论的真假这三个问题也可说是从三个侧面探讨同一件事,也就是:人与社会环境之间复杂的互动和演变。《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯广受喜爱的经典名著,小说通过孤儿奥利弗・退斯特曲折悲惨的经历,串起新济贫法实施期间的英国社会百态,留下了诸如班布尔先生、逮不着的机灵鬼、费金等一系列鲜明的人物形象。但这部小说的持久魅力,不仅在于现实批判,而是在现实的基础上,又营造了一个丑小鸭式的童话。读者关心奥利弗,不仅想看他如何在艰难的条件下生存,还想看他会不会堕落变坏。奥利弗最终恢复了上流社会的身份,脱离了苦海,这在当时看来是一个皆大欢喜的结局。而在狄更斯后面的《双城记》里,有更直接更激烈的阶级冲突。狄更斯同情底层老百姓,但他并不追求一种报复式的平等。让一个贵族变得一无所有,用暴力就可以直接做到,但要让一个普通人变得精神高贵,却迂回困难得多。也许,这就是文学家的使命所在。

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